Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) : (Registro nro. 17373)
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| 000 -CABECERA | |
|---|---|
| Campo de control de longitud fija | 11825cam a2200265Mc 4500 |
| 001 - NÚMERO DE CONTROL | |
| Campo de control | ocn864645894 |
| 003 - IDENTIFICADOR DE NÚMERO DE CONTROL | |
| Campo de control | OCoLC |
| 008 - CAMPO FIJO DE DESCRIPCIÓN FIJA--INFORMACIÓN GENERAL | |
| Campo de control de longitud fija | 131028s2014 gw 000 0 eng |
| 020 ## - ISBN (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER) | |
| ISBN | 9783527329861 |
| 020 ## - ISBN (INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER) | |
| ISBN | 3527329862 |
| 040 ## - FUENTE DE CATALOGACIÓN | |
| Agencia de catalogación original | GWDNB |
| Idioma de catalogación | ger |
| Agencia que realiza la transcripción | GWDNB |
| 044 ## - CÓDIGO DEL PAÍS DE LA ENTIDAD DE PUBLICACIÓN/PRODUCCIÓN | |
| Código de país ISO | XA-DE-BW |
| 082 #4 - NÚMERO DE LA CLASIFICACIÓN DECIMAL DEWEY | |
| Número de clasificación Decimal | 658.408 |
| Número de edición DEWEY | 23 |
| Número de documento (Cutter) | K666l |
| 100 1# - ENCABEZAMIENTO PRINCIPAL--NOMBRE PERSONAL | |
| Nombre de persona | Klöpffer, Walter |
| 9 (RLIN) | 1109 |
| 245 10 - TÍTULO PROPIAMENTE DICHO | |
| Título | Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) : |
| Parte restante del título | A Guide to Best Practice / |
| Mención de responsabilidad, etc. | Walter Klöpffer ; Birgit Grahl |
| 260 3# - PUBLICACIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN, ETC (PIE DE IMPRENTA) | |
| Lugar de publicación, distribución, etc. | Weinheim, Bergstr : |
| Nombre del editor, distribuidor, etc. | John Wiley and Sons, |
| Fecha de publicación, distribución, etc. | 2014 |
| 300 ## - DESCRIPCIÓN FÍSICA | |
| Extensión | XIII, 396 p. : |
| Otros detalles físicos | il., Tab. ; |
| Dimensiones | 24 cm |
| 504 ## - NOTA DE BIBLIOGRAFÍA, ETC. | |
| Bibliografía, etc. | Incluye indices |
| 505 ## - NOTA DE CONTENIDO FORMATEADA | |
| Nota de contenido con formato preestablecido | Preface XI <br/>1 Introduction 1 (26)<br/>1.1 What Is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)?<br/>1 (5)<br/>1.1.1 Definition and Limitations<br/>1 (1)<br/>1.1.2 Life Cycle of a Product<br/>2 (1)<br/>1.1.3 Functional Unit<br/>3 (1)<br/>1.1.4 LCA as System Analysis<br/>4 (1)<br/>1.1.5 LCA and Operational Input-Output Analysis (Gate-to-Gate)<br/>5 (1)<br/>1.2 History<br/>6 (4)<br/>1.2.1 Early LCAs<br/>6 (1)<br/>1.2.2 Environmental Policy Background<br/>7 (1)<br/>1.2.3 Energy Analysis<br/>8 (1)<br/>1.2.4 The 1980s<br/>8 (1)<br/>1.2.5 The Role of SETAC<br/>9 (1)<br/>1.3 The Structure of LCA<br/>10 (4)<br/>1.3.1 Structure According to SETAC<br/>10 (1)<br/>1.3.2 Structure of LCA According to ISO<br/>11 (1)<br/>1.3.3 Valuation - a Separate Phase?<br/>12 (2)<br/>1.4 Standardisation of LCA<br/>14 (3)<br/>1.4.1 Process of Formation<br/>14 (2)<br/>1.4.2 Status Quo<br/>16 (1)<br/>1.5 Literature and Information on LCA<br/>17 (1)<br/>References<br/>18 (9)<br/>2 Goal and Scope Definition 27 (36)<br/>2.1 Goal Definition<br/>27 (1)<br/>2.2 Scope<br/>28 (19)<br/>2.2.1 Product System<br/>28 (1)<br/>2.2.2 Technical System Boundary<br/>29 (5)<br/>2.2.2.1 Cut-Off Criteria<br/>29 (3)<br/>2.2.2.2 Demarcation towards System Surrounding<br/>32 (2)<br/>2.2.3 Geographical System Boundary<br/>34 (1)<br/>2.2.4 Temporal System Boundary/Time Horizon<br/>35 (2)<br/>2.2.5 The Functional Unit<br/>37 (6)<br/>2.2.5.1 Definition of a Suitable Functional Unit and a Reference Flow<br/>37 (3)<br/>2.2.5.2 Impairment Factors on Comparison - Negligible Added Value<br/>40 (1)<br/>2.2.5.3 Procedure for Non-negligible Added Value<br/>41 (2)<br/>2.2.6 Data Availability and Depth of Study<br/>43 (1)<br/>2.2.7 Further Definitions<br/>44 (3)<br/>2.2.7.1 Type of Impact Assessment<br/>44 (1)<br/>2.2.7.2 Valuation (Weighting), Assumptions and Notions of Value<br/>45 (1)<br/>2.2.7.3 Critical Review<br/>46 (1)<br/>2.2.8 Further Definitions to the Scope<br/>47 (1)<br/>2.3 Illustration of the Component 'Definition of Goal and Scope' Using an Example of Practice<br/>47 (10)<br/>2.3.1 Goal Definition<br/>48 (2)<br/>2.3.2 Scope<br/>50 (13)<br/>2.3.2.1 Product Systems<br/>50 (3)<br/>2.3.2.2 Technical System Boundaries and Cut-Off Criteria<br/>53 (1)<br/>2.3.2.3 Demarcation to the System Surrounding<br/>53 (1)<br/>2.3.2.4 Geographical System Boundary<br/>54 (1)<br/>2.3.2.5 Temporal System Boundary<br/>55 (1)<br/>2.3.2.6 Functional Unit and Reference Flow<br/>55 (1)<br/>2.3.2.7 Data Availability and Depth of Study<br/>55 (1)<br/>2.3.2.8 Type of Life Cycle Impact Assessment<br/>56 (1)<br/>2.3.2.9 Methods of Interpretation<br/>57 (1)<br/>2.3.2.10 Critical Review<br/>57 (1)<br/>References<br/>57 (6)<br/>3 Life Cycle Inventory Analysis 63 (118)<br/>3.1 Basics<br/>63 (11)<br/>3.1.1 Scientific Principles<br/>63 (1)<br/>3.1.2 Literature on Fundamentals of the Inventory Analysis<br/>64 (1)<br/>3.1.3 The Unit Process as the Smallest Cell of LCI<br/>65 (4)<br/>3.1.3.1 Integration into the System Flow Chart<br/>65 (2)<br/>3.1.3.2 Balancing<br/>67 (2)<br/>3.1.4 Flow Charts<br/>69 (3)<br/>3.1.5 Reference Values<br/>72 (2)<br/>3.2 Energy Analysis<br/>74 (18)<br/>3.2.1 Introduction<br/>74 (3)<br/>3.2.2 Cumulative Energy Demand (CED)<br/>77 (4)<br/>3.2.2.1 Definition<br/>77 (1)<br/>3.2.2.2 Partial Amounts<br/>77 (2)<br/>3.2.2.3 Balancing Boundaries<br/>79 (2)<br/>3.2.3 Energy Content of Inflammable Materials<br/>81 (4)<br/>3.2.3.1 Fossil Fuels<br/>81 (1)<br/>3.2.3.2 Quantification<br/>81 (3)<br/>3.2.3.3 Infrastructure<br/>84 (1)<br/>3.2.4 Supply of Electricity<br/>85 (3)<br/>3.2.5 Transports<br/>88 (4)<br/>3.3 Allocation<br/>92 (26)<br/>3.3.1 Fundamentals of Allocation<br/>92 (1)<br/>3.3.2 Allocation by the Example of Co-production<br/>92 (13)<br/>3.3.2.1 Definition of Co-production<br/>92 (1)<br/>3.3.2.2 'Fair' Allocation?<br/>93 (5)<br/>3.3.2.3 Proposed Solutions<br/>98 (3)<br/>3.3.2.4 Further Approaches to the Allocation of Co-products<br/>101 (1)<br/>3.3.2.5 System Expansion<br/>102 (3)<br/>3.3.3 Allocation and Recycling in Closed-Loops and Re-use<br/>105 (2)<br/>3.3.4 Allocation and Recycling for Open-Loop Recycling (COLR)<br/>107 (6)<br/>3.3.4.1 Definition of the Problem<br/>107 (2)<br/>3.3.4.2 Allocation per Equal Parts<br/>109 (2)<br/>3.3.4.3 Cut-off Rule<br/>111 (2)<br/>3.3.4.4 Overall Load to System B<br/>113 (1)<br/>3.3.5 Allocation within Waste-LCAs<br/>113 (4)<br/>3.3.5.1 Modelling of Waste Disposal of a Product<br/>114 (2)<br/>3.3.5.2 Comparison of Different Options of Waste Disposal<br/>116 (1)<br/>3.3.6 Summary on Allocation<br/>117 (1)<br/>3.4 Procurement, Origin and Quality of Data<br/>118 (16)<br/>3.4.1 Refining the System Flow Chart and Preparing Data Procurement<br/>118 (1)<br/>3.4.2 Procurement of Specific Data<br/>119 (8)<br/>3.4.3 Generic Data and Partial LCIs<br/>127 (5)<br/>3.4.3.1 Which Data are 'Generic'?<br/>127 (2)<br/>3.4.3.2 Reports, Publications, Web Sites<br/>129 (2)<br/>3.4.3.3 Purchasable Data Bases and Software Systems<br/>131 (1)<br/>3.4.4 Estimations<br/>132 (1)<br/>3.4.5 Data Quality and Documentation<br/>133 (1)<br/>3.5 Data Aggregation and Units<br/>134 (2)<br/>3.6 Presentation of Inventory Results<br/>136 (1)<br/>3.7 Illustration of the Inventory Phase by an Example<br/>137 (33)<br/>3.7.1 Differentiated Description of the Examined Product Systems<br/>138 (5)<br/>3.7.1.1 Materials in the Product System<br/>138 (2)<br/>3.7.1.2 Mass Flows of the Product after Use Phase<br/>140 (2)<br/>3.7.1.3 Handling of Sorting Residues and Mixed Plastics Fraction<br/>142 (1)<br/>3.7.1.4 Recovery of Transport Packaging<br/>143 (1)<br/>3.7.2 Analysis of Production, Recovery Technologies and Other Relevant Processes of the Production System<br/>143 (10)<br/>3.7.2.1 Production Procedures of the Materials<br/>143 (3)<br/>3.7.2.2 Production by Materials<br/>146 (2)<br/>3.7.2.3 Distribution<br/>148 (1)<br/>3.7.2.4 Collection and Sorting of Used Packaging<br/>148 (1)<br/>3.7.2.5 Recovery Technologies (Recycling)<br/>149 (2)<br/>3.7.2.6 Recycling of Transport Packagings<br/>151 (1)<br/>3.7.2.7 Transportation by Truck<br/>152 (1)<br/>3.7.2.8 Electricity Supply<br/>152 (1)<br/>3.7.3 Elaboration of a Differentiated System Flow Chart with Reference Flows<br/>153 (1)<br/>3.7.4 Allocation<br/>153 (4)<br/>3.7.4.1 Definition of Allocation Rules on Process Level<br/>153 (4)<br/>3.7.4.2 Definition of Allocation Rules on System Level for Open-Loop Recycling<br/>157 (1)<br/>3.7.5 Modelling of the System<br/>157 (1)<br/>3.7.6 Calculation of the Life Cycle Inventory<br/>158 (25)<br/>3.7.6.1 Input<br/>159 (6)<br/>3.7.6.2 Output<br/>165 (5)<br/>References<br/>170 (11)<br/>4 Life Cycle Impact Assessment 181 (148)<br/>4.1 Basic Principle of Life Cycle Impact Assessment<br/>181 (2)<br/>4.2 Method of Critical Volumes<br/>183 (4)<br/>4.2.1 Interpretation<br/>184 (1)<br/>4.2.2 Criticism<br/>185 (2)<br/>4.3 Structure of Impact Assessment according to ISO 14040 and 14044<br/>187 (14)<br/>4.3.1 Mandatory and Optional Elements<br/>187 (1)<br/>4.3.2 Mandatory Elements<br/>187 (5)<br/>4.3.2.1 Selection of Impact Categories - Indicators and Characterisation Factors<br/>187 (3)<br/>4.3.2.2 Classification<br/>190 (1)<br/>4.3.2.3 Characterisation<br/>191 (1)<br/>4.3.3 Optional Elements of LCIA<br/>192 (9)<br/>4.3.3.1 Normalisation<br/>192 (5)<br/>4.3.3.2 Grouping<br/>197 (3)<br/>4.3.3.3 Weighting<br/>200 (1)<br/>4.3.3.4 Additional Analysis of Data Quality<br/>201 (1)<br/>4.4 Method of Impact Categories (Environmental Problem Fields)<br/>201 (11)<br/>4.4.1 Introduction<br/>201 (1)<br/>4.4.2 First ('Historical') Lists of the Environmental Problem Fields<br/>202 (4)<br/>4.4.3 Stressor-Effect Relationships and Indicators<br/>206 (6)<br/>4.4.3.1 Hierarchy of Impacts<br/>207 (2)<br/>4.4.3.2 Potential versus Actual Impacts<br/>209 (3)<br/>4.5 Impact Categories, Impact Indicators and Characterisation Factors<br/>212 (79)<br/>4.5.1 Input-Related Impact Categories<br/>212 (21)<br/>4.5.1.1 Overview<br/>212 (2)<br/>4.5.1.2 Consumption of Abiotic Resources<br/>214 (6)<br/>4.5.1.3 Cumulative Energy and Exergy Demand<br/>220 (2)<br/>4.5.1.4 Consumption of Biotic Resources<br/>222 (2)<br/>4.5.1.5 Use of (Fresh) Water<br/>224 (3)<br/>4.5.1.6 Land Use<br/>227 (6)<br/>4.5.2 Output-Based Impact Categories (Global and Regional Impacts)<br/>233 (35)<br/>4.5.2.1 Overview<br/>233 (1)<br/>4.5.2.2 Climate Change<br/>234 (6)<br/>4.5.2.3 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion<br/>240 (6)<br/>4.5.2.4 Formation of Photo Oxidants (Summer Smog)<br/>246 (8)<br/>4.5.2.5 Acidification<br/>254 (7)<br/>4.5.2.6 Eutrophication<br/>261 (7)<br/>4.5.3 Toxicity-Related Impact Categories<br/>268 (18)<br/>4.5.3.1 Introduction<br/>268 (1)<br/>4.5.3.2 Human Toxicity<br/>269 (10)<br/>4.5.3.3 Ecotoxicity<br/>279 (6)<br/>4.5.3.4 Concluding Remark on the Toxicity Categories<br/>285 (1)<br/>4.5.4 Nuisances by Chemical and Physical Emissions<br/>286 (3)<br/>4.5.4.1 Introduction<br/>286 (1)<br/>4.5.4.2 Smell<br/>286 (1)<br/>4.5.4.3 Noise<br/>287 (2)<br/>4.5.5 Accidents and Radioactivity<br/>289 (2)<br/>4.5.5.1 Casualties<br/>289 (1)<br/>4.5.5.2 Radioactivity<br/>290 (1)<br/>4.6 Illustration of the Phase Impact Assessment by Practical Example<br/>291 (20)<br/>4.6.1 Selection of Impact Categories - Indicators and Characterisation Factors<br/>293 (7)<br/>4.6.1.1 (Greenhouse) Global Warming Potential<br/>294 (1)<br/>4.6.1.2 Photo-Oxidant Formation (Photo Smog or Summer Smog Potential)<br/>295 (1)<br/>4.6.1.3 Eutrophication Potential<br/>296 (1)<br/>4.6.1.4 Acidification Potential<br/>297 (1)<br/>4.6.1.5 Resource Demand<br/>298 (2)<br/>4.6.2 Classification<br/>300 (1)<br/>4.6.3 Characterisation<br/>300 (5)<br/>4.6.4 Normalisation<br/>305 (5)<br/>4.6.5 Grouping<br/>310 (1)<br/>4.6.6 Weighting<br/>311 (1)<br/>References<br/>311 (18)<br/>5 Life Cycle Interpretation, Reporting and Critical Review 329 (28)<br/>5.1 Development and Rank of the Interpretation Phase<br/>329 (2)<br/>5.2 The Phase Interpretation According to ISO<br/>331 (3)<br/>5.2.1 Interpretation in ISO 14040<br/>331 (1)<br/>5.2.2 Interpretation in ISO 14044<br/>331 (1)<br/>5.2.3 Identification of Significant Issues<br/>332 (1)<br/>5.2.4 Evaluation<br/>333 (1)<br/>5.3 Techniques for Result Analysis<br/>334 (4)<br/>5.3.1 Scientific Background<br/>334 (1)<br/>5.3.2 Mathematical Methods<br/>335 (3)<br/>5.3.3 Non-numerical Methods<br/>338 (1)<br/>5.4 Reporting<br/>338 (2)<br/>5.5 Critical Review<br/>340 (3)<br/>5.5.1 Outlook<br/>342 (1)<br/>5.6 Illustration of the Component Interpretation Using an Example of Practice<br/>343 (9)<br/>5.6.1 Comparison Based on Impact Indicator Results<br/>343 (1)<br/>5.6.2 Comparison Based on Normalisation Results<br/>344 (1)<br/>5.6.3 Sectoral Analysis<br/>344 (2)<br/>5.6.4 Completeness, Consistency and Data Quality<br/>346 (1)<br/>5.6.5 Significance of Differences<br/>347 (1)<br/>5.6.6 Sensitivity Analyses<br/>348 (2)<br/>5.6.7 Restrictions<br/>350 (1)<br/>5.6.8 Conclusions and Recommendations<br/>351 (1)<br/>5.6.9 Critical Review<br/>351 (1)<br/>References<br/>352 (5)<br/>6 From LCA to Sustainability Assessment 357 (18)<br/>6.1 Sustainability<br/>357 (1)<br/>6.2 The Three Dimensions of Sustainability<br/>358 (3)<br/>6.3 State of the Art of Methods<br/>361 (7)<br/>6.3.1 Life Cycle Assessment - LCA<br/>361 (3)<br/>6.3.2 Life Cycle Costing - LCC<br/>364 (2)<br/>6.3.3 Product-Related Social Life Cycle Assessment - SLCA<br/>366 (2)<br/>6.4 One Life Cycle Assessment or Three?<br/>368 (2)<br/>6.4.1 Option 1<br/>368 (1)<br/>6.4.2 Option 2<br/>369 (1)<br/>6.5 Conclusions<br/>370 (1)<br/>References<br/>371 (4)<br/>Appendix A Solution of Exercises 375 (6)<br/>Appendix B Standard Report Sheet of Electricity Mix Germany (UBA 2000, Materials p. 179ff) Historic example, only for illustrative purposes 381 (4)<br/>Acronyms/Abbreviations 385 (6)<br/>Index 391 |
| 520 ## - RESUMEN, ETC. | |
| Nota de sumario, etc. | Esta primera guía práctica para la Evaluación del Ciclo de ISO-compliant de Vida (ACV) hace que esta poderosa herramienta inmediatamente accesible a los profesionales y estudiantes. Tras una introducción general sobre la filosofía y el propósito de LCA, el lector se toma a través de todas las etapas de un análisis completo de LCA, con cada paso ejemplificado por los datos de la vida real de un importante proyecto de LCA sobre envases de bebidas. Medidas como la huella de carbono y agua, con base en las más recientes normas y definiciones internacionales, se abordan. |
| 650 #7 - ASIENTO SECUNDARIO DE MATERIA--TÉRMINO DE MATERIA | |
| Nombre de materia o nombre geográfico como elemento de entrada | CONTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL |
| Fuente del encabezamiento o término | gnd |
| 9 (RLIN) | 1110 |
| 650 #0 - ASIENTO SECUNDARIO DE MATERIA--TÉRMINO DE MATERIA | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 8150 |
| Nombre de materia o nombre geográfico como elemento de entrada | CICLO DE VIDA DE PRODUCTO |
| Enlace | ASPECTOS AMBIENTALES |
| 700 1# - ENCABEZAMIENTO SECUNDARIO--NOMBRE PERSONAL | |
| Nombre de persona | Grahl, Birgit |
| 9 (RLIN) | 1111 |
| 942 ## - ELEMENTOS KOHA | |
| Fuente de clasificación o esquema de ordenación en estanterías | |
| Koha tipo de item | LIBRO - MATERIAL GENERAL |
| Disponibilidad | Mostrar en OPAC | Fuente de clasificación o esquema | Tipo de Descarte | Estado | Código de colección | Localización permanente | Localización actual | Localización en estanterías | Fecha adquisición | Proveedor | Forma de Adq | Precio normal de compra | Datos del ítem (Volumen, Tomo) | Número de Inventario | Préstamos totales | Renovaciones totales | Signatura completa | Código de barras | Fecha última consulta | Fecha último préstamo | Número de ejemplar | Propiedades de Préstamo KOHA | Fecha de Descarte | Programa Académico |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Préstamo Normal | Colección / Fondo / Acervo / Resguardo | Biblioteca Jorge Álvarez Lleras | Biblioteca Jorge Álvarez Lleras | Fondo general | 2014-11-08 | Mercaworld-800212730-OC20075 | Compra | 226000.00 | Ej. 1 | BIB0001152 | 2 | 1 | 658.408 K666l | 023721 | 2022-08-24 | 2018-08-01 | 1 | LIBRO - MATERIAL GENERAL | 2014-12-18 | Maestría en Ingeniería Industrial |
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